Drawing Hieratic Signs
Introduction
The instructions given here are based
on study of a student writing board from
the early Middle Kingdom, which shows clearly for many signs the order
and direction in which the strokes were made. I don't know whether
these hold true for earlier or later periods.
If you want to study the writing board
for yourself, it is in the Metropolitan Musem of Art, or there is a good
photograph of it in The Scepter of Egypt, vol.1, by W.C.
Hayes, on p.295.
There are also a couple of books about
writing Late Egyptian Hieratic which you might find interesting (though
the language and spelling conventions, as well as the style of handwriting,
had changed considerably by that period):
Writing Egyptian Hieratic: A Beginners Primer
by Sheldon Gosline
Hieratic Palaeography 1: Introductory Late Egyptianby
Sheldon Gosline
Basic Concepts
-
Hieratic was written with a brush made from a reed.
The end was cut at an angle to produce a point, and then bruised to separate
the fibers into a brush. This resulted in a tip that was wider than
thick, rather like a medium width calligraphy pen. You could use
a calligraphy pen or a fairly stiff little brush. The brush was held
pretty much like we hold a pen, but without resting the hand on the paper,
and with the width of the tip at about a 45º angle to the right (/)
to produce lines of varying thickness (this is most noticeable in curved
lines).
-
While Hieratic was written and read from right to left, the
individual signs were generally drawn from left to right and top to bottom
(this is true of Japanese also).
-
Vertical and diagonal strokes (either straight or curved)
are drawn from top to bottom, and were usually drawn before the horizontal
strokes.
-
Horizontal strokes are mostly drawn from left to right.
Here are a few examples to help you get started understanding
the order in which the strokes were drawn. (Keep in mind that
vertical and diagonal strokes were drawn from top to bottom and horizontal
strokes from left to right.)
To see an animation of drawing one of the signs, click
on the button next to the sign. It is a good idea to close one animation
window before opening another.